Juvenile Fire Setter Intervention Program

The Problem

“Children playing with matches”…  “Juvenile Fire Setting” … “Fire starters” …  These are all phrases that describe a problem, which has been receiving growing attention.  The United States Fire Administration reports that juveniles set over 50% of all fires.  In some areas this figure is as high as 70%.  Why do so many children or why does any child light fires?  More importantly, what can we do to stop them?  Most experts agree the best way to understand a child’s fire setting behavior is by looking at the context and motivation for the behavior.  There are three types of fire setters, and for each type, a different strategy is used to stop the behavior.

The Risk Levels

Type 1 – Little Risk

• Usually 3 to 7 years old
• Mostly boys 
• Possibly hyperactive 
• Usually alone, in a closet, or under a bed 
• Fire is of hidden origin and where ordinary combustibles are lit with either matches or a lighter 
• Usually panics when the fire gets out of control 

Type 2 – Definite Risk

• Usually 7 – 12 years old 
• Mostly Boys 
• Sudden change in life or recent stress / trauma 
• Could be alone 
• Child is using fire as a “cry for help” to show his inability to cope with sudden change 

Type 3 – Extreme Risk

• Usually 10 – 14 years old 
• Almost always boys 
• History of school and social problems 
• Almost always alone 
• Other aggressive and problem behaviors 
• Fires are random or ritualized usually in or around the home 
• There is no clear cut motivation for the fire setting 

The Precautions

Teach young children that fire is a tool we use for cooking or to heat our home.  Keep all matches and lighters out of reach of very young children.  Examples must be set.  Always be careful with matches and fire.  Keep your home safe and let your children help you.

The Solution

If you think your child or you know a child who has a fire setting problem, regardless of the perceived risk levels, please contact the Salem Fire Department to set up and appointment for evaluation and education.

For more information on the statewide Juvenile Fire Setter Intervention (JFSI) Program, visit the Oregon State Fire Marshal's JFSI Website.